欧美生态文学的思想内涵

On the connotations of European and American ecological literature

生态文学是作家们对人类掠夺和侵害自然而导致的全球性环境问题的现实回应,体现了他们的人文关怀和对未来整个人类走向的严肃思考。在论及自然与人类的关系问题时,欧美的生态文学作品都表达出了一个中心思想:人和自然应该和谐相处,人类应该抛弃"人类中心主义",尊重并热爱自然,从"生态整体观"出发,履行人类的生态责任和义务,为子孙后代留下一个绿色的地球。

In the face of fierce global environmental problems and natural crisis, ecological literature writers make several realistic responses in their masterpieces, which reflect their humanistic concern about the nature. Under their pens, their ecological works contained their serious thinking about the future of the human beings. To the problem of the rela- tionship between human and nature, all the ecological literature express one central idea that is human and nature should live in harmony and human beings should abandon the ＂ anthropocentrism ＂, respecting and loving the nature, performing human ecological responsibility and obligation in order to leave a green earth for future generations.