大学生英语口语的组织单位使用分析

On organization-oriented elements in college students' spoken English

组织单位即组织性词块在话语组织中起着重要作用。通过COLSEC和BNC的对比研究,观察我国大学生英语口语组织单位的使用情况,结果表明大学生在口语中更常使用一小部分的组织单位,并且在单位词块内,学习者比本族语者更多重复使用了某些组织单位等现象。这些不同可能主要受母语迁移和外语焦虑等因素的影响。

Through the comparison between COLSEC and BNC, the results show that college students tend to use a small part of organization-oriented elements more frequently. Within the words of units, learners use a few number of repetitive organization-oriented elements more than the native speakers. The Chinese learners＇ differences of organization-oriented elements may due to the following aspects ： first language transfer, curricu- lum instruction and foreign language anxiety.