我国合成氨工业的回顾与展望——纪念世界合成氨工业化100周年

Retrospect and Prospect of Synthetic Ammonia Industry in China——Commemorating the 100 th Anniversary of Synthetic Ammonia Industry in the World

简述了世界合成氨工业化100周年对人类社会发展的重大影响;回顾了我国合成氨工业80年来的发展历程;展望了我国合成氨工业的发展趋势:①原料方面进行油改煤、油改气;②规模方面上大压小和产能置换;③生产技术方面发展新型高效催化剂、低压合成工艺和多联产工艺。

Author has briefly described the important influence of 100th anniversary of the world synthetic ammonia industrialization on human society development; has reviewed the developmental progress of ammonia synthsis industry in China since 80 years; has prospected the developmental tendency of synthetic ammonia industry in China： （ 1 ） Changing from oil to coal and oil to gas on aspect of raw materials; （2） Developing large units and suppress- ing small ones, and displacing capacity on scale aspect; （3） Developing new type high efficiency catalyst, low pressure synthesis process and jointly pro- ducing process for a variety of products on aspect of production technology.