摘要
20世纪90年代以来,白血病的治疗已经取得了令人瞩目的成果,免疫治疗最初的目的是激发和增强机体免疫功能,从而控制和杀灭白血病细胞。随着分子生物学、细胞生物学、遗传学及基因重组技术的快速发展,免疫治疗作为肿瘤治疗的一种手段,表现出多样性,不同的免疫治疗其抗肿瘤作用机制也不尽相同,靶细胞也各异,针对不同类型的白血病产生不同的治疗效果。随着对抗肿瘤作用机制的深入研究,单独针对白血病细胞的免疫治疗也获得成功,并逐渐总结出白血病免疫治疗的一般原则,改善了白血病的预后,为白血病的治疗开辟了广阔的发展前景。
Since 1990s, leukemia treatment has made remarkable achievements. The initial purpose of immunotherapy is to stimulate and strengthen cells. As the rapid development of moleeular biology, cell hiology,genetics and genetie recombination teehnology,immunotherapy shows diversity as a means of cancer treatment. Anti-tumor mechanisms are different for different immunotherapies and the target cells are varied, and different treatment effects are produced for different types of leukemia. With the deepening of research of the antitumor mechanism,immunolherapy against leukemia cells alone also succeeds,and the general prineiple of eukem a mmunotherapy has been summarized gradually ,which opens up a broad prospect for the treatment of leukemia.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第21期3928-3931,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
白血病
免疫治疗
单克隆抗体
肿瘤疫苗
Leukemia
Immunothcrapy
Monoclonal antibody
Tumor vaccine