我国城乡居民收入差距与经济增长关系的实证分析——基于面板数据分析方法

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Urban-Rural Income Disparities and the Economic Growth in China——Based on the Panel Data Analysis Method

改革开放以来,中国经济持续快速增长,2010年跃升为全球第二大经济体,与此同时,日益扩大的收入分配差距已经成为影响我国国民经济持续健康发展的重要问题,其中城乡居民收入差距的问题尤为突出。城乡居民收入差距不断扩大是我国二元经济发展过程中必须面对的一个问题。文章基于我国1978-2011年的省际面板数据,运用计量经济方法,对我国城乡居民收入差距与经济增长的关系进行实证研究,同时分别对东、中、西部地区进行建模和差别化分析。结果表明,我国城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间表现出一种长期稳定的均衡关系,并存在一定的内部联系。

With the sustained and rapid economic growth world＇s second largest economy in 2010. At the same time, since reform and opening up, China leaped to be the the widening gap of income distribution has become a serious problem affecting the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy in our country, of which the problem of urban and rural residents＇ income gap stood out especially. This paper, based on the provincial panel data from 1978 to 2011 in our country, using econometric method, empirically studied the relationship between ur- ban and rural residents＇ income gap and the economic growth, and did modeling and differential analysis for the east, middle and west regions. The results show that the urban and rural residents＇ income gap and economic growth in China have a long-term stable equilibrium relationship with a certain internal relation