初次分配视角下我国居民消费率下降的原因及对策探究

A Research on the Causes and Countermeasures of the Decrease of Citizen Consumption Rate in China from the Perspective of Primary Distribution

近年来我国居民消费率呈现持续下降趋势,无论是从纵向还是横向来看,均处于偏低水平。文章基于初次分配视角,将消费率分解为Y/GPP与C/Y两个因子,提出居民消费率下降的原因是居民可支配收入占比下降及预防性储蓄增加。针对如何使居民"有钱花"和"敢花钱",提出在初次分配中提高居民劳动报酬占比、增加居民财产性收入,并完善社会保障制度建设的政策建议。

In recent years, China＇ s household consumption rate shows a continuous declining trend, which is relatively low, either from the vertical or horizontal view. Based on the initial distribution perspective, the rate of consumption is broken down into two factors. The reason for the decline of the ratio of consumption to GDP is that the percentage of residents＇ disposable income decreased and that precautionary savings increased. How to let the resi- dents have money to spend and dare to spend money？ The author proposed to increase residents＇ labor remuneration in the primary distribution, increase property income, and improve the social security system.