论罪责刑相适应原则

On Principle of Suiting Responsibility and Punishment to Crime

罪责刑相适应原则是从客观主义刑法学派主张的罪刑对称和主观主义刑法学派主张的刑罚个别化演变而来的。这一原则要求在规定和裁量刑罚时 ,既要注重犯罪行为及其造成的实际危害 ,又要注重犯罪人的主观恶性或人身危险性。罪责刑相适应中的“罪行”应当是具体犯罪构成所要求的全部事实 ,而“刑事责任”则是犯罪人在犯罪过程中以及犯罪前后表现出来的、决定其人身危险性的一系列主观情况。要在司法中贯彻这一原则 。

The principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime developed from that the degree of punishment shall be commensurate with the crime held by objectivism criminal school and punishment shall be individual held by subjectivism criminal school.This principle claims when we conclude and decide punishment,we shall pay attention to not only criminal behavior and its harm in fact but also subjective malice or personal dangerousness.A lot of work need to be done for carrying out principle in judicial practice.