重庆市武警官兵军事训练伤的流行病学调查

Epidemiological studies of military training injury in Chongqing armed police troop

目的调查重庆武警官兵训练伤的特点和规律，以更科学地制定防范措施。方法采用流行病学研究方法，对每个驻渝武警支队按照一定比例随机抽取150~180名官兵，共计1 218名官兵，调查其2011年1月至2012年12月期间的训练伤情况。结果重庆武警官兵训练伤的发生率为21.3%，其中入伍不到半年的新兵占所有训练伤的74.9%，急性踝关节扭伤是最常见的训练伤类型，其次为四肢累积性损伤，第三为皮肤擦伤和裂伤，引起训练伤的原因各种各样，带伤训练的现象相当普遍。结论加强宣传教育，重视防护监督，做好训练前热身，避免过度疲劳和疏忽大意，以有效减少训练伤的发生。

Objective To investigate the characteristics and regularity of training injury in Chongqing armed police troop. Methods Using epidemiological study, the investigation of training injury was carried out from January 2011 to December 2012. A total of 1 218 participants were randomly selected from Chongqing armed police troops. Results The incidence of training injury in Chongqing armed police troop was 21.3%. New soldiers who joined the army less than 6 months underwent 74.9% training injury. Acute ankle joint sprain was the first common type of training injury, with cumulative injury in four limbs the second and skin abrasions and lacerations the third. The causes of training injury were various. The phenomenon of soldiers insisting on training with wound were found frequently. Conclusion In order to decrease the training injury effectively, the authorities should strengthen propaganda and education and pay much attention to protection and supervision, and soldiers should do warm-up exercise before training and avoid over-fatigue and negligence.