略论举证责任的适用条件

On Condition of Application About Burden of Proof

本文认为 ,民事诉讼中举证责任的适用条件不甚明确 ,乃是困扰我国民事审判方式改革 ,影响“谁主张 ,谁举证”原则之实施的一个重要因素。文章通过对其他国家和地区相关规定的比较研究 ,结合我国的立法规定 ,探讨了待证事实真伪不明之认定标准等问题。

The authors argue what is not explicit about the problem of the application condition of burden of proof is a important factor puzzling the reform of civil trail model in our country. The article discusses the standards of burden of application systematically and profoundly: one being how to definite the facts to be proved and the other in what degree the judge should apply the rule of burden of proof.