苦咸水淡化研究进展

Research on the Desalination of Brackish Water

在我国农村,很多地区居民深受地质的盐碱、苦咸、高氟的困扰。本文介绍苦咸水的化学类型、苦咸水的危害及苦咸水的分布现状,比较了电渗析法、蒸馏法、反渗透法、电吸附法、冷冻法和纳滤法等淡化方法的优点与不足,从而能更有效解决农村饮用水问题。

Many local residents were troubled by the geology of salt, brackish and high fluoride in our country. The chemical types, harm, and distribute about brackish water were introduced, the advantage and disadvantage of the desalination methods were compared with electrodialysis, distillation, reverse osmosis, electro adsorption method, freezing and nanofihration, which can solve the problem of rural drinking water effectively.