国内外旅游供应链研究综述

A Review of Researches on Tourism Supply Chain at Home and Abroad

近些年,国内外关于旅游供应链的研究和实践逐渐增多,通过对国内旅游供应链核心期刊文献进行检索统计,从供应链的内涵、网络结构与供应链管理3个方面对国内外的研究进行综述.旅游供应链的概念分为广义和狭义两个方面;旅游供应链的网络结构主要包括节点构成,核心企业选择以及不同类型旅游供应链构建;旅游供应链管理主要包括需求管理,供应管理,协调管理,信息技术管理,绩效管理等;最后进行国内外研究的比较分析,并指出现有研究的不足与未来展望.

The domestic and international research and practice on tourism supply chain have been increas- ing in recent years. With the retrieval statistics of the periodical literature on the domestic tourism supply chain, this paper summarizes all the domestic and international research in three aspects： the connotation of the supply chain, network structure and supply chain management. The concept of tourism supply chain can be shown in the broad and narrow sense. The network structure mainly includes the composition of the node ,the choice of key corporation and different types of tourism supply chains construction; the tourism supply chain management in- cludes demand management, supply management,coordination management, IT management,the TSC evaluation and so on. Finally,the paper makes a comparative analysis of domestic and international research,with the aim of finding out the disadvantages of the research in this filed and coming up with the prospects in the future.