新疆单位社区社会变迁的人类学分析

The Anthropological Reflections on the Social Change of Unit Community in Xinjiang

该文关注新疆单位社区社会变迁,着重对单位社区居民的单位情感、社团组织、文化接触以及婚姻双方的互动等方面的变化进行梳理,并使用英国人类学家贝特森的多元发展理论对以上四个方面的结构关系模式进行分析,探究单位社区变迁的内在规制,借以理解在转型期中国单位社区社会问题产生的原因。据此,该文认为多元发展的共时性是分析单位社区社会变迁和居民关系互动的重要视角,同时利用田野材料对这一理论在历时性上的缺憾加以补充。

This article focuses on the social changes of unit community in Xinjiang, mainly on the resi- dents＂ feelings for units, community organizations, cultural contacts and the marriage interaction and so on. Using the Separatist Evolution Theory by Bateson the British anthropologist, the paper analyses the four aspects and their relation,trying to find the internal mechanism of the changes of unit community in order to explain the social problems happening to unit communities during the period of social transition. Therefore, the paper thinks that synchronism in separatist evolution theory is important in explaining the social changes of unit community and building good relationship between residents.