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地佐辛联合左布比卡因用于臂丛神经阻滞麻醉效果观察 被引量:8

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摘要 目的研究地佐辛联合左布比卡因肌间沟注射用于臂丛神经阻滞的临床效果。方法 ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级行上肢骨折手术患者90例,随机分为A、B、C组,各30例。三组均采用0.375%左布比卡因30 mL臂丛肌间沟注射麻醉,其中A组单用左布比卡因,B组在局麻药中加地佐辛5 mg,C组神经阻滞完成后即静注地佐辛5 mg。记录三组麻醉起效时间、镇痛持续时间及不良反应(恶心、呕吐、头晕、呼吸抑制、瘙痒等)情况。结果三组患者感觉阻滞起效时间、痛觉消失时间B组明显短于A、C组(P均<0.01),镇痛持续时间B组>C组>A组(P均<0.01)。三组患者均未出现瘙痒及呼吸抑制,B组患者恶心、呕吐及头晕发生例数少于A、C组(P均<0.05)。结论地佐辛联合左布比卡因肌间沟注射用于臂丛神经阻滞麻醉起效时间短,镇痛时间延长,不良反应较少。
作者 段立新
机构地区 延庆县医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第34期65-66,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献11

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