论里尔克诗歌的“晚期风格”——以《致奥尔弗斯的十四行诗》为例

The “Late Style” of Rilke's Poems——Take Sonnets to Orpheus as an Example

奥地利诗人里尔克以《致奥尔弗斯的十四行诗》为代表的晚期诗歌尚未得到中国学界的充分重视。针对这一状况,本文试图结合萨义德的"晚期风格"概念来探究里尔克晚期诗歌中的"否定性"特征,并揭示里尔克晚期诗作所传达的要旨:死亡主题的凸显,对西方传统真实观的反叛以及对艺术真实性的肯定。同时,论文也尝试为人们对"晚期风格"这一批评概念的深入分析提供具有说服力的个案。

Austrian poet Rilke＇s late poem Sonnets to Orpheus has not received adequate attention in Chinese academic circle. In view of this situation, this paper attempts to explore the ＂negativity＂ characteristic in Rilke＇s late poems through Said＇s ＂late style＂ concept, and reveals the main ideas in Rilke＇s late poems, the prominent theme of death, the challenges to the traditional idea of reality, as well as the affirmation of the authenticity of art. At the same time, this paper also tries to provide convincing cases for the in-depth analysis of ＂late style＂.