我们需要假定一个上帝——康德道德宗教哲学的逻辑指向

We Need to Assume a God——The Logic of Kant's Moral Philosophy of Religion

康德道德宗教哲学的核心理念是人的自由意志问题。自由是一个人坚持道德行为的基础,而自由的真实内涵就是他的意志自由,意志自由使道德成为可能。但是,人的意志自由并非无条件的,它需要假定上帝的存在,在上帝的目光统摄之下人才有可能实现德福一致。

The core concept of Kant＇ s moral religion philosophy is man＇ s free will. Freedom is the foundation for one to stick to moral behavior and the real connotation of freedom is His will-freedom, which makes morality possible. Nonetheless, man＇s will-freedom does not need no conditions, and it needs to assume the existence of God and, only under the eye-control of God, can man realize the consist- ence of morality with morality.