论关联性证据规则的构建

On the Construction of Rules of Relevance Evidence

关联性证据规则是证据规则中一项极为核心的内容,在维护司法公正、完善证据立法和维护社会稳定方面起着至关重要的作用。我国新《刑事诉讼法》及相关司法解释并未对关联性证据规则作出明确的规定,我国关联性证据规则可以从明确关联性证据规则的涵义、设立品格证据规则、规范相似事实证据规则和确定关联性证据规则的除外情形四个方面来进行构建。

The rule of relevance evidence is the core of the whole evidence rules, which plays a key role in maintaining judicial justice, perfecting the evidence legislation and social stability. And there are no clear definition of the rules of relevance evidence in Criminal Procedure Law of PRC issued recently and related judicial interpretation. The rules of China＇s relevance evidence can be constructed from four aspects, namely, clarifying the definition of rules of relevance rules, setting up character evidence rule, standardizing the evi- dence rule of similar fact and defining the exclusive situation of relevance evidence rule.