论钓鱼岛“搁置争议”的共识

On the Consensus of “Shelving the Dispute” On Diaoyu Island

就钓鱼岛问题,日本政府反复否认中日达成"搁置争议"的事实。中日之间到底是否达成过"搁置争议"的谅解与共识,是双方争论的焦点问题之一。本文通过解读日方公布的外交档案、国会议事录和中日双方当事人的回忆或证言,证实在中日邦交正常化谈判和缔结《中日和平友好条约》之际,两国领导人就钓鱼岛问题确实达成过"搁置争议"的谅解与共识。然而,近些年日本政府矢口否认"搁置争议"共识,蓄意删改外交谈判记录,拒绝承认存在领土问题,并擅自通过"国有化"方针,彻底颠覆了"搁置争议"的共识。面对当前钓鱼岛的现状,日方首先得拿出真诚态度,承认"搁置争议"共识,承认领土争议,这是对话解决钓鱼岛问题的根本基础。

As regards to Diaoyu Island dispute,whether China and Japan once reached the consensus of'Shelving the dispute'is a key point of the contention.In this paper,the author tries to confirm that the leaders of the two countries undoubtedly reached the consensus and tacit agreement of'shelving the dispute'on Diaoyu Island dispute by deciphering the diplomatic documents released by Japan,the journals of the Diet,also the participants' recollections and testimonies,who took part in the negotiation for diplomatic relations normalization and later for concluding the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship.In recent years the Japanese government has flatly denied the consensus,revised the diplomatic negotiation records deliberately, also refused to acknowledge the controversy.Moreover,by passing the'nationalization'policy arbitrarily,the Japanese government has totally subverted that consensus.Facing the current situation,Japan should first show their sincerity,and acknowledge the consensus and the territorial controversy,which is the foundation to solve the Diaoyu Island dispute.