欧美自由贸易协定背景分析和前景展望

An Analysis of the Background and Prospect of the European Union-United States Free Trade Agreement

欧美的经济规模是签署欧美自由贸易协定的经济基础,密切的双边贸易与投资联系为彼此缔结自由贸易协定创造了有利条件。发起欧美自由贸易协定谈判是两大经济体对外贸易政策交汇的结果。这一结果的产生既有各自推行的自由贸易协定战略的需要,也有因金融危机而复苏经济的需要。从更长的时间看,欧美之间酝酿更密切的经济联系由来已久。签署欧美自由贸易协定意味着全球经济规模最大的自由贸易区的诞生,这不仅对双方的经贸关系产生影响,而且对多边贸易体制、区域经济一体化以及中国产生影响。

The economic scale of the European Union and the United States is the economic foundation for the European Union-United States free trade agreement.The close trade and investment ties of the two parties have created favorable conditions for concluding free trade agreements.The launching of tree trade agreement negotiation between the European Union and the United States is the result of foreign trade policy convergence of the two largest economies.Such an approach is the result of the need of free trade agreement strategy pursued by the two parties and is also the result of the financial crisis and the need for economic recovery.To view from a longer period,the pursuit of closer economic ties between the European Union and the United States has a long history.The signing of the European Union-United States free trade agreement means the birth of the global economy's largest free trade zone which will not only have impacts on economic and trade relations between the two sides,but also on the multilateral trading regime,regional economic integration and China.