网络关系、内外部社会资本与技术创新关系研究

The relationship among network relation,internal and external social capital and technical innovation

在对企业社会资本进行回顾的基础上,将网络中企业社会资本划分为内部社会资本与外部社会资本两种类型,以此构建了"网络关系—内外部社会资本—技术创新"理论模型,并以珠三角地区四个产业园区的916家民营企业为调查对象进行了实证研究。研究发现,网络关系对内外部社会资本和企业技术创新都有显著的正向影响,内外部社会资本在网络关系和技术创新绩效之间均起到部分中介作用。此外,研究还探讨了企业规模和研发投入对于网络关系、内外部社会资本与技术创新之间的关系的影响,并讨论了相关理论贡献与实践启示。

In reviewing the social capital theory, the paper divides the social capital in the network into the internal social capital and the external social capital, and builds up the theoretical model of ＂network relation - internal and external social capital - technical innovation＂ while conducting an empirical research based on the survey of 916 SMEs in four clusters of Zhujiang River Delta region. The results indicate that the network relation has a positive impact on the internal and extemal social capital and technical innovation, and the internal and external social capital play partly an intermediary role between the network relation and the technical innovation. In addition, the results propose that the firm size and R＆D investment also have an impact on the rela- tionship among the network relation, internal and external social capital and technical innovation. Finally, the theoretical contri- bution and practice implication are also discussed in this paper.