基于IPA方法的村民对小流域综合治理感知度研究——以渭北旱塬秦庄沟小流域综合治理为例

Evaluation of Farmers′Perception on Comprehensive Management of Small Watershed Based on IPA Method——A Case Study of Qinzhuanggou Watershed in Dry Upland to North of Weihe River

在实地调查和对村民问卷调查的基础上,运用重要性及其表现分析(IPA)法研究了当地村民对秦庄沟小流域综合治理的感知度。结果表明,村民对水土保持综合治理的感知度可用相关因子体现。结合该小流域的水土保持综合治理规划,可将筛选出的28个可体现村民感知度的因子在IPA分析图上进行划分,其中第Ⅰ象限为小流域综合治理的优势因子分布区,第Ⅱ象限因子为劣势因子分布区。针对综合治理的优势与劣势因子,提出今后秦庄沟流域综合治理应继续保持水保优势发展,重点发展小流域经济增加村民收入,改善人居环境,大力推广生态农业发展等对策。针对于当地村民最关心和紧迫问题,建立有针对性的小流域综合治理开发模式,从而提高小流域综合治理开发水平,满足当地村民生产生活现实需求和潜在需求。

Based on onthespot investigation and questionnaire, importanceperformance analysis（IPA） is used to study local farmers＇ perception on the comprehensive management of Qinzhuanggou watershed. Re suits showed that farmers＇ perception on comprehensive control of soil and water loss can be embodied in as sociated factors. Combined with the comprehensive soil and water conservation planning of the small water shed, 28 factors for farmers＇ perception are divided into 4 quadrants of the IPA. Advantage and disadvantage factors are in quadrants T and Ⅱ , respectively. Based on the analysis of the advantage and disadvantage fac tors, the corresponding countermeasures are presented for the comprehensive management of the small wa tershed, such as sustaining superiority development of soil and water conservation, promoting economy so as to increase local farmer＇s income, improving residential environment and extending ecological agriculture. To deal with the problems concerning local farmers, a model of comprehensive management for a small water shed should be established in order to improve the level of comprehensive management of the small watershed and meet the needs of local farmers for production and life.