摘要
目的探讨高浓度氧暴露致新生大鼠急性肺损伤时血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达及其对肺发育的影响,为临床防治支气管肺发育不良提供理论依据。方法生后2—3日龄新生Sprague—Dawley(SD)大鼠48只随机分为空气组和高氧组各24只,分别置于空气及常压氧气(I〉95%)喂养,采用荧光定量PCR和Western Blot方法检测第1、3、7天时各组大鼠肺组织VEGF mRNA和蛋白表达水平,HE染色动态观察新生大鼠肺组织形态结构变化。结果两组大鼠肺组织第1、3、7天VEGF mRNA和蛋白表达水平均逐渐降低,高氧组明显低于空气组,第1天差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),第3、7天差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)[VEGF mRNA:1天(0.86±0.35)比(1.00±0.28),3天(0.54±0.26)比(0.92±0.34),7天(0.32±0.20)比(0.61±0.12);VEGF蛋白:1天(0.78±0.33)比(1.00±0.16),3天(0.60±0.08)比(0.85±0.27),7天(0.34±0.12)比(0.56±0.18)]。与空气组相比,高氧组肺组织显著发育不良,肺泡结构简单,肺泡数目减少,肺微血管发育受阻。结论VEGF对肺发育起重要作用,其确切作用机制有待进一步研究。
Objective To explore the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in model rats with acute lung injury caused by hyperoxia. Methods Total of 48 Sprague-Dawley neonatal rats (2-days or 3-days-old) were randomly assigned to either hyperoxia group ( ≥95% ) or air group for 1, 3 and 7 days respectively. VEGF mRNA and protein expression in lung tissues were analysed by RT- PCR and Western blot. Histologic analysis of Iung tissues was via HE staining. Results VEGF mRNA and protein expression all decreased in the hyperoxia groups. VEGF mRNA : 1 d ( 0. 86±0. 35 ) vs. (1.00±0.28), P〉0.05; 3 d (0.54±0.26) vs. (0.92±0.34), 7 d (0.32±0.20) vs. (0.61± 0.12), P〈0.05; VEGF protein: 1 d (0.78 ±0.33) vs. (1.00±0.16), P〉0.05; 3 d (0.60± 0. 08) vs. (0. 85 ±0. 27), 7 d (0.34 ±0. 12) vs. (0.56 ±0. 18), P 〈0. 05. The lung tissue of rats in the hyperoxia groups deteriated when compared to the tissue in the air groups, and showed lung dysplasia, alveolar simplification, thinner septa and walls of alveoli and decreased alveoli numbers.Conclusions VEGF may play an important role in the development of neonatal rat lung. The exact mechanism requires further research.
出处
《中国新生儿科杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期403-406,共4页
Chinese Journal of Neonatology
基金
2012年广州市卫生医药卫生科技项目(20121A011067)
关键词
急性肺损伤
血管内皮生长因子
高氧
大鼠
新生
Acute lung injury
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Hyperoxia
Rat,newborn