摘要
机械通气仍然是急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)主要的器官支持手段。ARDS的常规机械通气从传统的大潮气量通气(10~15mL/kg体重),到目前所推荐的保护性肺通气策略,在治疗ARDS的道路上有了长足的进步。除了我们所熟悉的常规机械通气模式和方法,还有很多非常规机械通气的模式和方法,如俯卧位通气、神经调节辅助通气(NAVA)、体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)、高频通气等,这些在ARDS的治疗上也有着独特的作用。
Mechanical ventilation is still one of the main treatment measures of acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS). From the traditional high tidal volume ventilation ( 10 - 15 mL/kg) to the current use of lung protective ventila- tion strategies:low tidal volume ventilation (VT) ,positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), airway pressure release ventila- tion (APRV) , bilevel positive airway pressure(BIPAP) , considerable progress has been made. In addition to the well-known conventional mechanical ventilation modes and methods, there are many non-standard mechanical ventilation modes and methods, such as prone position ventilation, neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) , extracorporeal membrane oxygena- tion (ECMO) ,high-frequency ventilation and etc. All these measures produce unique effects on the treatment of ARDS.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期855-858,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基金
国家临床重点专科
关键词
急性呼吸窘迫综合征
非常规机械通气
俯卧位通气
神经调节辅助通气
体外膜肺氧合
高频通气
acute respiratm"y distress syndrome
non-conventional mechanical ventilation
prone position ventilation
neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
high-frequency oscillatory ventilation