煤矿企业安全投入不足的原因与对策

Reasons and Countermeasures of Safety Inadequate Investment in Coal Mine Enterprises

运用经济学原理,通过比较煤矿企业开展安全投入活动时的经济效益与未开展安全投入活动时的经济效益之间的大小,识别出导致其安全投入不足的原因。结果表明,影响煤矿企业安全投入不足的因素主要包括:对煤矿企业安全投入不足的处罚力度;煤矿企业因事故而做出的赔偿金额;安监部门发现违法行为的概率大小3个方面。最后,针对上述3个因素提出了激励煤矿企业增加安全投入的对策及建议。

Through comparing the economic performance of implementing safety investment activities and the economic performance of non- implementing safety investment activities, economics principle is used to identify the factors which influences inadequate investment for safety. The results show that the factors which influence inadequate investment for safety mainly consist of the punishment ex- tent of illegal act, the compensation of coal mine enterprise by accident and the probability of illegal act for supervision department discovering. Finally, in view of the above three factors, the paper proposed some policy suggestions to inspirit coal mine enterprises in- crease safety investment.