期刊文献+

Ni/Fe/Al_2O_3·PVDF催化还原剂的表征及制备过程优化

Characterization and optimization of preparation process of Ni /Fe /Al_2O_3·PVDF catalytic reductant
原文传递
导出
摘要 在PVDF基体改性的基础上,采用浸渍法制备出Ni/Fe/Al2O3·PVDF催化还原剂。通过对一氯乙酸的脱氯效果研究,对交联液配比及交联时间、不同浓度硫酸镍浸渍时间、镍铁比等因素进行优化,实验优化结果表明,Ni/Fe/Al2O3·PVDF催化还原剂对一氯乙酸脱氯60 min脱氯率达到64%。经SEM表征,制备出的双金属在膜载体表面及断面分布均匀,呈球状和片状结构且双金属未发生团聚。 In this study,Ni/Fe/Al2O3·PVDF catalytic reductant was prepared through impregnation method based on matrix modification of PVDF. Crosslinking liquid ratio and crosslinking time,dipping time in different nickel sulfate solution and nickel-iron ratios were optimized by the dechlorination effect study of mono- chloro acetic acid (MCA). The optimized results showed that the dechlorination effect of MCA degraded by Ni/Fe/Al2O3·PVDFcatalytic reductant reached 64% in 60 min. SEM revealed that Ni/Fe bimetal in the surface and cross-section of film carrier were uniformly distributed, which presented as spherical and lamellar structure without aggregation.
出处 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期4259-4263,共5页 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50978066)
关键词 NI FE PVDF 一氯乙酸脱氯 Ni/Fe PVDF MCA dechlorination
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1付丰连.零价铁处理污水的最新研究进展[J].工业水处理,2010,30(6):1-4. 被引量:32
  • 2刘勇建,侯小平,牟世芬.饮用水消毒副产物研究状况[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2001,2(2):31-40. 被引量:33
  • 3李爽,张晓健.两个中心城市饮用水中消毒副产物的调查[J].中国给水排水,2000,16(10):25-27. 被引量:16
  • 4Robert W. Gillham, Stephanie F. O' Hannesin. Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zerovalent iron. Ground Water, 1994,32(6) : 958-967.
  • 5P. Varanasi, A. Fullana, S. Sidhu. Remediation of PCB contaminated soils using iron nanoparticles. Chmeosphere, 2007,66(6) :1031-1038.
  • 6I J- Theron, J. A. Walker, T. E. Cloete. Nanotechnology and water treatment: Applications and emerging opportunities. Critical Reviews in Microbiology,2008,34 ( 1 ) :43-69.
  • 7Muftikian R. , Fernando Q. , Korte N. A method for the rapid dechlorination of low molecularweight chlorinated hy- drocarbons in water. Water Research, 1995, 29 ( 10 ) : 2434 -2439.
  • 8Wu L. F. , Ritchie S. M. C. Removal of trichloroethylene from water by cellulose acetate supported bimetallic Ni/Fe nanoparticles. Chemosphere ,2006,63 ( 2 ) :285-292.
  • 9Parshetti G. K. , Doong R. Dechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons by bimetallic Ni/Fe immobilized on polyethy- lene glycol-grafted microfihration membranes under anoxic conditions. Chemosphere, 2012,86 ( 4 ) : 392-399.
  • 10Parshetti G. K. , Doong R. Dechlorination of trichloroethyl- ene by Ni/Fe nanoparticles immobilizeed in PEG/PVDF and PEG/nylon 66 membranes. Water Research, 2009,43 (12) :3086-3094.

二级参考文献38

  • 1程荣,王建龙,张伟贤.纳米金属铁降解有机卤化物的研究进展[J].化学进展,2006,18(1):93-99. 被引量:57
  • 2汤心虎,黄丽莎,莫测辉,李明玉.超声波协同零价铁降解活性艳红X-3B[J].环境科学,2006,27(6):1123-1126. 被引量:12
  • 3王国贤.零价铁还原硝基苯的反应机理及影响因素[J].水资源保护,2007,23(4):85-87. 被引量:16
  • 4[1]Frederick W Pontinus.D-DBP Rule to Set Tight Standards[J].JAWWA,1993,85(11):22-30.
  • 5[2]Nieminski E C,Chaudhuri S,Lamoreaux T.The Occurrence of DBPs in Utah Drinking Waters[J].JAWWA,1993,85(9):98-105.
  • 6[3]Label G L,Benoit F M,Williams D T.A One-Year Survey of Halogenated Disinfection by-Products in the Distrbution System of Treatment Plants Using 3 Different Disinfection Processes[J].Chemosphere,1997,34(11):2301-2317.
  • 7[4]Norton C D,Lechevallier M W.Chloramination-Its Effect on Distribution System Water Quality[J].JAWWA,1997,89(7):66-77.
  • 8Ludwig R D, Smyth D J A, Blowes D W, et al. Treatment of arsenic, heavy metals, and acidity using a mixed ZVI-compost PRB[J]. Environ. Sci. Technol. ,2009, 43(6) : 1970-1976.
  • 9Lien H L, Wilkin R T. High.level arsenite removal from ground-water by zero-valent iron[J]. Chemosphere, 2005, 59(3) : 377-386.
  • 10Lackovic J A, Nikolaidis N P, Dobbs G M. Inorganic arsenic removal by zero-valent iron[J]. Environ. Eng. Sci., 2000, 17(1 ) : 29-39.

共引文献78

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部