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地佐辛对腹腔镜胆囊切除术全麻苏醒期的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨地佐辛对腹腔镜胆囊切除术全麻苏醒期的影响。方法 80例ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,随机分成地佐辛组(Ⅰ组)和对照组(Ⅱ组),每组40例。在手术结束前15 minⅠ组经静脉注射地佐辛0.1 mg/kg;Ⅱ组经静脉注射0.9%氯化钠溶液5 ml。记录麻醉诱导前﹑气管拔管前和气管拔管后不同时间点平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)的变化﹔记录患者苏醒时间﹑拔管时间以及拔管后10 min视觉模拟(VAS)疼痛评分、警觉与镇静(OAA/S)评分、Ramsay(RSS)躁动评分和药物不良反应。结果Ⅰ组在拔管前﹑后心血管反应相对稳定,Ⅱ组则心血管反应明显增强,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组在麻醉苏醒时间﹑拔管时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Ⅰ组躁动评分、发生率明显低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);2组在不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论地佐辛能预防苏醒期心血管反应,使患者全麻苏醒期血流动力学更稳定,并能减少躁动的发生,不良反应少。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2013年第22期3393-3394,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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