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噻托溴铵治疗急性重度哮喘发作的疗效观察 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨噻托溴铵治疗急性重度哮喘发作的疗效。方法将常规治疗12 h未能控制的72例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,观察组加用噻托溴铵,对照组加用氨茶碱。观察治疗前后症状体征的变化,记录治疗后第24、48小时呼气峰流速(PEF)和血气分析结果,记录不良反应情况。结果观察组总有效率达94.4%,临床症状体征缓解更快,PEF和血气分析的改善方面,幅度更大,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组不良反应表现心悸、心动过速4例,呕吐1例,烦躁4例,头晕2例;观察组出现排尿困难1例,口干1例。结论噻托溴铵有长效、强大的支气管扩张作用,并能增强β2受体激动剂的疗效,不良反应少,为支气管哮喘急性发作的治疗提供了新的选择。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第20期3189-3190,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省梅州市科技局基金资助项目(编号:2011B41)
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