环境美学视野下城市滨水公园景观优化设计研究——以泉州市西湖公园为例

Landscape Optimization of Urban Waterfront Park in the Realm of Environmental aesthetics:Taking the West Lake Park in Quanzhou for example

文章从环境美学视野对城市公园景观优化设计进行研究,从环境美学的内容、应用价值、意义,以及城市公园景观优化设计中应用环境美学的原则入手,以泉州市西湖公园为例,介绍其景观优化设计方式,包括改善西湖公园湖滨游步道的林荫绿化情况,增建亲水空间,优化座椅、休闲亭和餐饮设施,改善水景别墅前绿化景观,提升公园整体植物景观层次感,规划西湖水生植物景观。从而总结出滨水公园景观优化设计的策略主要为:设计湖滨亲水设施、营造水上景观、配置滨水植物景观、设置沿岸小型水景。

This paper studies the landscape design of the urban park from the vision of environmental esthetics. In the beginning, it analyses the content of environmental aesthetics and the value in real life, and then conclude the significance and principles of applying environmental aesthetics to urban park landscape design. Take the case of West Lake Park in Quanzhou, this article analyses present situation and the optimization methods fiom the perspective of Environmental Aesthetics, including improve the greening design of lakefront and waterscape villa, constructing water-enjoyed space, optimizating seats, pavilions and caterings, promoting landscape gradation and aquatic plants design. Finally, the article extracts four optimization strategies in urban lake park design, including bydrophilic t^cilities, water landscape construction, waterfront plants and pint-sized waterscape.