六朝后期及隋唐三吴地区的道教信仰——以栝州叶氏家族为例

The Religious Beliefs of Three Wu Areas in the Late Period of the Six Dynastiesand Sui and Tang Dynasties——Taking the Guazhou Yip Family for Example

六朝时期,三吴地区的宗教信仰有些受外来移民的影响,有些则是由自身激发、转化、延续、继承而来,其中道教文化信仰的源头便可一直追溯到春秋时期。此后又潜流涌动,到齐梁之际,在其西南部边陲地区孕育诞生了直到隋唐时期还有广泛影响的著名道教世家栝州叶氏家族。叶氏家族在六朝及隋唐的发展从一个侧面说明,三吴地区经济、文化发展受到内外双重因素的推动,如果单纯强调一个方面而忽视另一方面,便很难反映当时的历史全貌。

In the six dynasties period, the religious beliefs in Three Wu areas were influenced by some immigrants, while others were inspired, transformed, extended and inherited by itself, in which the source of Taoist cultural beliefs can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, undercurrent surging to the Qi and Liang dynasty, it gave birth to the famous Taoist family Guazhou Yip family, which had wide-ran- ging implications in southwestern border region until the Sui and Tang dynasties. The development of Yip family in the Sui and Tang Dynasties had indicated from a side note that economic and cultural development in the Three Wu areas has come from double factors both inside and outside. If we just simply focus on one aspect and ignoring the other aspect, it would be difficult to fully reflect the historical panorama.