摘要
(唯 )科学主义 (scientism)、反科学 (anti -science)和伪科学 (pseudoscience)是三个彼此相关的词语 ,常用做他称 ,多含贬义 ,用法宽泛 ,语意含混。本文对此进行了初步的分析、归纳和梳理。认为 :(唯 )科学主义是经典科学范式向其它思想文化领域和社会实践层面的泛化 ;反科学思想是对唯科学主义的反思 ,对于人类的未来有重要意义 ;反科学行动则是以思想为敌人的政治行为 ;伪科学包括科学向度的伪科学理论 ,经济、政治和宗教向度的伪科学活动。
Scientism, anti science and pseudoscience are three closely related concepts in contemporary China which are used widely but with ambiguous meanings. In most occasions, they are used to criticize others with derogatory implication. The purpose of this article is to analyze and clarify these concepts. The key points are, 1, Scientism is a prevailing of attitude and method of classical science; 2, Anti science thought is different from anti science movement, moreover it has important positive meaning for the future of the world; and 3, Pseudoscience includes science oriented pseudoscience's theory and economy oriented, politics oriented and religious oriented pseudoscience activities.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第9期14-20,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
反科学
伪科学
唯科学主义
scientism
anti science
pseudoscience
context
