试析《修辞学发凡》中的图示及其互文性

The Symbols and Intertextuality in The Origin of Rhetoric

陈望道《修辞学发凡》十分注重文字图示符号的功能并使用了一定量的图示,这些图示在篇章中形成一种图文并茂的互文。作为元符号的图示主要包括静态结构图和动态关系图,作为对象符号的图示主要是实物效果图。"静态结构"、"实物效果"及"动态关系"在相应篇章上呈现出一定的互补分布态势并总体上形成体系。《修辞学发凡》中的图示具有方法论意义。

The Origin of Rhetoric by CHEN Wang - dao, emphasizes the function of word graphs and uses a lot of symbols or signs. The diagrams form the illustrated intertextuality in the context. The meta - symbol contains the dynamic diagram and the static structure, while the object notation refers to effect drawing. The static structure, the effect draft and the dynamic diagram form a system of complementary distribution in the context. The symbols in The origin of rhetoric are of methodological significance.