土司制度的封建割据性特征:面相与论评

The Characteristics of Feudal Separation in Chieftain System

土司制度是与封建大一统制度迥然有别的特殊的地域统治制度,具有明显的封建割据性特征。土司制度的封建割据性,早于其原起的羁縻制度时代即已凸显出来,随着社会历史的发展而愈加浓烈。造成土司制度封建割据性的主要原因,当缘于地方土司与封建中央王朝在行政制度上的相异性特点及由此造成的地方土司割据形势。

Tusi （Chieftain） system was a special system of regional domination different from feudal unified system and it has feudal separation characteristics obviously. This feature stood out before the era of Jimi system （a system of local administrators in minority areas） and became more intense with the development of social history. The feature of feudal separation Tusi （Chieftain） system was caused by the differences of administrative system between the local Tusi （Chieftain） and the feudal central government and the following division situation. Bureaucratization of native officers was the inevitable result of historical development.