普陀渔村之形成与发展史考

Historical Study on Formation and Development of Putuo Fishing Villages

普陀地理位置优越，岛礁港湾密布，海域渔场广阔，水产资源丰富，为渔村形成创造了良好条件。随着渔业生产兴旺发展，来自内陆各地大批渔船前来海岛捕捞和停泊，引来大批渔民及其眷属，使之逐渐形成岛上集居群体和村落，形成普陀渔村的人缘特色、地域特色、村落特色、建筑特色。文章对近代以来普陀渔村的划定、历史演变做了系统的梳理。

The geographical position of Putuo is superior. Its reef bay, a vast sea fisheries and abundant aquatic resources, all of these created a good condition for the formation of fishing village. With the development of fishery production boom, a large number of fishing boats from inland came to the island to fish and anchor, attracted a large number of fishermen and their dependants, which has gradually formed communities and villages on the island, with popular features and regional features, village features, construction features of Putuo fishing village. The designation and historical evolution of Putuo fishing village are narrated thoroughly since the modern times.