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应用神经刺激器经皮电刺激引导定位在肌间沟臂丛N阻滞中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 观察神经刺激器经皮肤电刺激引导定位用于臂丛N阻滞(肌间沟)的效果.方法 60例在臂丛N阻滞下行上肢或手部手术的患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,随机分为两组,每组30例(n=30),Ⅰ组:经皮肤神经刺激定位组;Ⅱ组:常规体表肌间沟定位.两组均使用0.375%罗哌卡因,用量1 mg·kg-1.观察两组麻醉操作完成时间、感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间及能满足手术的定位穿刺成功率.结果 Ⅰ组的麻醉操作完成时间、感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间定位穿刺成功率明显短于Ⅱ组.与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅰ组穿刺一次性成功率高,出现不适的患者比例低.结论 经皮神经刺激定位行肌间沟臂丛N阻滞可缩短麻醉完成时间,阻滞效果明显优于常规体表定位的肌间沟臂丛N阻滞,且穿刺成功率高,并发症少.
出处 《微创医学》 2013年第5期569-570,共2页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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参考文献5

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