摘要
目的研究酒依赖的患病率及其危险因素。方法采用整群抽样方法对五种职业人群酒依赖的患病率及相关因素进行单因素和多因素分析,计算各因素对酒依赖的相对危险程度。结果工人、农民的酒依赖患病率高于国内报道。男性、中年年龄、重体力劳动、低文化程度、大量饮酒都是酒依赖的危险因素。其中,年饮酒量对酒依赖作用最大。结论控制人群总体饮酒量有助于减少酒依赖的发生率。
Objective To determine the prevalence and the risk factors of alcohol dependence. Method The individu- als with five professions were investigated by trained psychiatrists using cluster Sampling.The odd ratios of these factors to alcohol dependence were calculated by univariate and multivariate analysis.Resalts The work- ers and the peasants have higher alcohol dependence prevalences reported compared the other reports in chi- na.The individuals who were male with middle-age,heavy manual labour,having less educational level, heavy drinkers,have higher risk of developing alcohol dependence and the level of alcohol consumption plays a very important role in the onset of alcohol dependence.Conclusion To control the total consumption is an very effective way for preventihng alcohol dependence.
