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小剂量安定类药物治疗慢性耳鸣的安全性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨安定类药物治疗慢性耳鸣的作用及安全性。方法20t0年9月~2011年3月47例慢性耳鸣患者接受安定类药物治疗,对其中26例患者进行电话随访,随访内容包括询问所使用的具体药物品种、剂量、使用的时间长短、副作用、疗效以及是否停止使用该药物和停用的原因。结果本组患者使用小剂量安定类药物多在5个月以上,26例中,14例(53.85%)有一过性或容易耐受的轻微副作用,包括困顿、疲倦、头晕、恶梦、食欲增加、头痛、言语不流畅等;6例(23.08%)在两次使用药物之间或忘记使用药物时有耳呜等症状反弹;20例(76.92%)感受到了药物的不同疗效;9例(34.62%)在接受随访时已经停药,但其中仅有2例停用的原因是缘于难以耐受药物的副作用;17例仍在继续使用安定类药物的患者中10例均使用低于医嘱指定的剂量。随访中没有发现滥用药物的现象。结论低剂量安定类药物对慢性耳鸣有一定的疗效,但部分患者可能产生短暂或较容易耐受的轻微副作用,长期使用时少部分患者可能产生轻度的药物依赖,多数患者会自主寻求减低药物用量。
作者 石勇兵
出处 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期563-565,共3页 Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
关键词 耳鸣 安定
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参考文献38

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同被引文献54

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