语用预设与反讽语篇的建构

作为一种语用现象,语用预设在反讽语篇建构中担负着非常重要的角色和功能。反讽语篇的连贯引发于语篇内世界诸因素,但意成于语篇外世界诸因素。本文从语用预设隐性介入语篇的视角,归纳了语用预设的语篇外诸因素,阐释了社会规约预设、相互知信预设、互明物理语境预设以及前述话语预设在反讽语篇中承担的建构功能,以期能为反讽语篇分析提供一个较新的理论视角。

As a pragmatic phenomenon, pragmatic presupposition （pp） plays an important role in the construction of ironic discourses. From the perspective of implied engagement of pp, it is hoped to explain the constructive functions of pp in ironic discourses in terms of social norms presupposition, collusive presupposition, mutual manifest presupposition of the physical en- vironment and the dynamic and progressive presupposition.