关于发展农业物联网的几点认识

Perspectives on Developing Agricultural Internet of Things in China

文章从狭义和广义两个角度阐述了农业物联网的概念和内涵;运用信息论、系统论和控制论的基本原理,分析总结出农业物联网(有的涵盖物联网)的人机物一体化、生命体数字化、应用体系社会化的特征和全要素、全系统、全过程的"三全"发展理论;从生产力与生产关系角度,系统分析了农业物联网促进农业生产智能化、经营网络化、管理高效透明和服务便捷的作用。根据我国实际,提出了我国农业物联网理论研究、实践探索、效益优先和创新发展的发展路径。

In this paper, the concept and connotation of Agricultural Internet of Things （Agri-IoT） were stated from both narrow sense and broad sense. Using the basic principles of information theory, system theory, and cybernetics, the features of human-machine-object integration, living body digitization, and application system socialization in Agri-IoT were analyzed and summarized. Moreover, the three-whole development theory of whole-factor, whole-system, and whole-process for Agri-IoT was proposed. From the perspective of productivi- ty tic and the relations of production, the promotions of Agri-IoT on intelligent production, networked business, el＇- ient and transparent management, and convenient service were systematically analyzed. The Agri-IoT devel- opment path including theoretical research, practice and exploration, efficiency priority, and innovative develop- ment was proposed according to China＇s actual conditions