依靠市场机制实现节能减排——“碳排放交易机制理论进展与实证经验”国际研讨会综述

Achieving Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction by Market-based Instruments-Review of Symposium on "Theoretical Advances and Empirical Lessons on Emission Trading Schemes"

如何利用市场机制有效减少碳排放,对传统的环境经济学框架带来新的挑战。现有的国外碳交易市场和国内的碳交易试点,都存在各种问题,需要深入研究。为此,国内外的相关学者在中科院举办"碳排放交易的理论前沿和实证经验"国际研讨会上,从碳交易市场规则、交易机制效果评估、减排成本、国际碳市场经验总结等多个方面对碳排放交易理论和交易实践进行了专门深入的研讨,取得了积极的成果。文章对此进行综述,并提出碳排放交易理论方法研究的进一步发展方向。

It brings new challenges to traditional environmental economics in applying market-based instru- ments to address climate change. The problems arose from existing foreign and domestic carbon emission trad- ing markets （or pilot） have shown the research needs in this area. Therefore, in the Symposium on ＂Theoretical Advances and Empirical Lessons on Emission Trading Schemes＂ hosted by Chinese Academy of Sciences, both foreign and domestic scholars have in-depth discussion and ideas exchange on the theory and practice of carbon emission trading scheme. The topics discussed in this symposium covers： carbon emission trading regu- lations, impact assessment of trading scheme, carbon abatement cost, international experiences, and so on. This paper has reviewed the discussions and perspectives in the symposium, and also discussed the future theoretical and empirical research directions in carbon emission trading