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自发性酮症起病肥胖糖尿病临床分析

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摘要 目的探讨自发酮症起病的肥胖糖尿病患者的临床特征。方法收集自发性酮症起病糖尿病患者40例,根据体质量指数(BMI)分为肥胖组(BMI≥25kg/m2,A组17例)和非肥胖组(BMI<25kg/m2,B组23例)。入院测定两组血糖、血脂、细胞功能及胰岛素抵抗等。入院后予胰岛素强化控制血糖,2周及3个月后复查血糖、胰岛功能,同时观察患者胰岛素停用情况。结果与B组相比,A组合并脂肪肝比例、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白、C肽、胰岛素、Homa-IS及Homa-IR更高(均<0.05)。两组胰岛素治疗2周后,胰岛素抵抗减轻,但胰岛素分泌指数没有改变,A组的Homa-IS及Homa-IR更高。治疗3个月后,胰岛素抵抗进一步减轻,胰岛素分泌指数上升,A组的Homa-IR仍更高。随访3个月,A组停用胰岛素比率明显高于B组。结论自发酮症起病的肥胖糖尿病患者具有不同于l型糖尿病的临床特征,其发生酮症时胰岛素缺乏程度较轻,胰岛储备功能尚好,胰岛素抵抗较严重,常合并高脂血症。在酮症纠正、血糖血脂控制后,大部分可以停用胰岛素。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2013年第10期1148-1149,1183,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
关键词 糖尿病 酮症 肥胖
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参考文献4

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