金秀瑶族女性头饰的艺术特征与审美图式

Artistic Characteristics and Aesthetic Pattern of Headwear of Females of the Yao Nationality in Jinxiu

通过对金秀瑶族女性头饰进行分类及艺术特征分析,认为金秀瑶族女性受大杂居、小聚居的生存环境影响,其头饰的佩戴方式可分为巾帕包裹型和布条缠绕型等形制类型,且金秀瑶族女性头饰具有造型层次丰富、图案均衡缜密、色彩明快悦目、织绣合一的工艺等艺术特征。金秀瑶族所处的生态环境及瑶族的历史发展进程影响并决定了金秀瑶族女性头饰所具有的艺术特征,使其形成了美观实用、多元融合、寓教于美的审美特点。

This paper classifies headwear of females of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu and analyzes its artistic characteristics and considers that wearing methods of females＇ headwear can be divided into kerchief wrapping and cloth strip winding as females of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu are influenced by the living environment of cohabitation and living in compact community. The headwear of females of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu has such artistic characteristics as rich shape level, balanced and rigorous patterns, bright and pleasant color and process of combined weaving and embroidery. The ecological environment and historical development process of the Yao nationality in Jinxin influence and determine artistic characteristics of headwear of females of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu and make it form aesthetic features of beauty, practicability, diversification and integration and education in beauty.