印尼“先达国语”词汇语法特点概说

On the Lexical and Grammatical Features of Siantar Mandarin in Indonesia

在印尼苏北省第二大城市先达,通行着一种类似西南官话的语言变体,当地华人称之为"先达国语"。本文简要介绍"先达国语"的产生和发展情况,在此基础上,对主要的语言变异特点——词汇和语法方面的典型特征进行分析和讨论,以期揭示在复杂的海外语言环境下先达国语的特色。

There is a kind of variant language in Siantar, the second big city of Subei province in Indonesia. This lan- guage, similar to the Southwest Mandarin language, is called the Siantar Mandarin by the local Chinese. This paper in- troduces the emergence and development of Siantar Mandarin, and then analyzes and discusses the main ~eatures of lan- guage variation especially the lexical and grammatical features, hoping to reveal the features of Siantar Mandarin in the complex overseas language environment.