从公文保密看我国古代信息保密管理

Ancient Confidential Information from the Confidential Document Management

中国古代有很多思想家从理国、治军、建业、修身这几个方面论述保密对维护国家安全和利益的重要性。在此基础上形成了古代信息保密的范围,包括国家政治大事、官署工作信息、军事情报信息、人事任免等重要信息。为了保护这些机密信息的安全,从先秦的萌芽,秦汉的发展,唐宋的逐步完善,最终在明清时期形成比较成熟的保密制度。在漫长的历史长河中建立了许多信息保密的制度,本文主要从古代公文保密的角度探讨一下信息管理的保密制度。

In order to protect the security of the confidential information, the ancient confidential infor- mation was formed from early Qin dynasty, mation, military intelligence information, which includes national political events; partners work infor- personnel and other important information. The development of ancient confidential information experiences the following periods： pre - Qin, Qin and Han dynas- ties, Tang and Song dynasty, and finally matured in Ming and Qing dynasty. This article mainly ex- plores the confidentiality of information management system from the perspective of ancient official doc-