孕妇健康相关生活质量及影响因素调查

Survey of pregnant women health-related quality of life and influencing factors

目的调查孕妇健康相关生活质量,并分析其影响因素。方法选择孕妇300例为调查对象,对孕妇社会人口学特征、产前抑郁、健康相关生活质量、睡眠质量等方面进行调查。结果孕中期孕妇身体疼痛(BP)得分显著高于孕晚期的孕妇(P<0.05)。产前抑郁的孕妇在健康相关生活质量各维度以及生理部分总分、心理部分总分均显著低于无产前抑郁的孕妇(P<0.01)。无睡眠障碍组健康生活质量各维度以及生理部分总分和心理部分总分均显著高于睡眠障碍组的孕妇(P<0.01)。睡眠质量是影响孕妇健康相关生活质量各个维度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论孕妇健康相关生活质量与多种因素有关,临床上应根据这些因素,做好孕期保健。

Objective To survey pregnant woman health-related quality of life and influencing factors. Methods Three hundred pregnant women were surveyed about sociodemographic characteristics, antepartum depression, health-relat- ed quality of life, sleep quality. Results BP score of pregnant metaphase was higher than late pregnancy （P〈0.05）. All dimensions of health-related quality of life score, total score of psychological part, total score of physical part of an- tcpartum depression group were lower than non- antepartum depression group （P〈0.01）. All dimensions of health-re- lated quality of life score, total score of psychological part, total score of physical part of non-sleep disorders group were higher than sleep disorders group （P〈0.01）. Sleep quality was influencing factor of all dimensions of health-re- lated quality of life score （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Pregnant woman health-related quality of life relates to many factors. According these factors, antenatal care should be done well.