夜大护士心理健康状况与人格相关性研究

A study on the correlation between psychological health status and personality of the nurses studying in evening college

目的:探讨夜大护士心理健康状况与人格的相关性。方法:对62名在职学习夜大护士采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及卡特尔16项人格因素问卷(16PF)进行测试,数据采用SPSS17.0进行t检验及相关性分析。结果:62名护士中,独生比非独生不合群但较果敢,城市比农村兴奋,中级比初级怯懦等。SCL-90各因子与护士常模比较,除躯体化、焦虑外差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。16PF因素与SCL-90因子的相关分析呈负相关,包括稳定性与躯体化、强迫、人际、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性,兴奋性与强迫,有恒性与焦虑、敌对,自律性与强迫、人际、敌对、恐怖;正相关包括敏感性与躯体化,怀疑性与强迫、人际、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执,忧虑性与躯体化、强迫、人际、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性,紧张性与所有各因子。次元人格显示外向、敏感,情绪困扰等。心理健康预测显示健康为56.5%,不健康为4.8%。结论:夜大护士心理健康水平普遍偏低,与人格有相关性。

Objective：To study the correlation between psychological health.status and personality of nurses graduating from evening col-lege. Methods ： SCL - 90 and 16 PF were used to make a test on 62 nurses who received on - the - job learning in evening college and the data were analyzed by using SPSS17.0. Results：Compared with the national norm, the SCL-90 factors were significantly different except somatization and anxiety （P 〈 0.05） ; 16PF and SCL-90 factor were negatively correl ated,including stability and somatization, excitabil-ity and obsessiveness,perseverance and anxiety; the positive correlation included sensitivity and somatization, suspineion and obsessive-ness, anxiety and somatization. Dimensions of personality displayed outward, sensitivity and emotional disturbance. The prediction of mental health showed healthy in 56.5% and unhealthy in 4.8%. Conclusion：The psychological health level of nurses studying in evening college is generally low and has correlation with personality.