民事司法视域下司法权的内部分配与外部调整——以司法权是审判权为前提

Inside Distribution and External Adjustment of Jurisdiction in the View of Civil Justice——with the premise of jurisdiction being adjudication power

司法权在法院内部可以分解为立案权、审理权和判决权,以破解法官管理行政化的弊端,提高司法效率,提升司法公信力。司法系统的纵向调整既规避走西方三权分立模式,又要兼顾对司法权的监督。科学厘清司法权运行的外部制度,确保回归司法权的国家属性与专一性是司法权配置取得成效的关键。

Jurisdiction can be divided into case registration power, hearing power and adjudication power to solve the abuses in ad- ministrative management to judges and to promote judicial efficiency and judicial public credibility. Vertical adjustment of Judiciary both avoids separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers in western society and realizes the supervision to jurisdiction. It is the key point for making achievements in jurisdiction configuration to make clear the external system of justice operation scientifically and make sure the return of state attribute and specificity of jurisdiction.