浅析琵琶曲霸王卸甲

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琵琶曲的分类上有文曲和武曲、大曲和小曲之分,《霸王卸甲》一曲在琵琶曲中属于武曲。但《霸王卸甲》一曲不仅表现了战争场面,更表现了乐曲主人翁项羽"悲"的情感色彩。全曲感人至深的音乐情感,令人难忘。文章是通过对琵琶曲《霸王卸甲》中段落结构、创作手法和演奏技巧的浅析,根据在乐曲发展过程中,音乐的发展和故事发展相对应的发展方式,探寻这首乐曲对故事悲情色彩的音乐情感的表达方法。

Lute music can be divided into WenQu （soft melody, WuQu（strong melody, DaQu（large musical composition） and XiaoQu（ditty） ＂King Chu Doffs His Armor＂ belongs to WuQu, while it not only reflects the war scenes, but more about the ＂sad＂ emotional color of the master Xiang Yu. The touching musical emotions are unforgettable. Analyzing the paragraph structure, creative techniques and performance skills, and basing on the corresponding mode in both music and story development, we tend to explore the expressing methods of the musical emotion in this tragic King Chu Doffs His Armor.