基于生态足迹考察的浙江省休闲农业可持续发展测评

Sustainable Development of Leisure Agriculture in Zhejiang Province Based on Ecological Footprint

生态足迹模型是衡量人类对生态系统和自然资源需求,判别可持续发展程度的一种有效分析方法,休闲农业生态足迹模型是开展休闲农业可持续发展定量研究的有效手段。本研究基于休闲农业生态足迹模型,以浙江省为例,利用浙江省国土资源厅、浙江省统计公报和统计年鉴相关数据,计算了浙江省2007-2011年的休闲农业生态足迹和生态承载力,模拟分析了未来5年浙江省的休闲农业生态盈余状况。结果表明:浙江省休闲农业生态承载力小于生态足迹,出现了生态赤字,其休闲农业处于不可持续发展状态。未来休闲农业发展需在政府引导下,构建生态链和产业链共生耦合的循环经济发展模式。

The ecological footprint model is a measurement of human demand on the Earth＇s ecosystems and natural resources. It is also an effective analysis of discriminating the degree of sustainable development. The leisure agriculture ecological footprint model is an effective means of quantitative research of the sustainable development of leisure agriculture. Based on the leisure agriculture ecological footprint model and taking the data of the Department of Land and Resources of Zhejiang and Zhejiang Province Statistical Bulletin and Statistical Yearbook, this research makes a calculation of the leisure agriculture ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity from 2007 to 2011 and of the ecological surplus position of leisure agriculture in the next five years in Zhejiang Province. The results show that： the leisure agriculture ecological carrying capacity is less than the ecological footprint and so the leisure agriculture should be unsustainable. In the future, under the guidance of the government, Zhejiang should follow the recycling economy development model that integrates the ecological chain and the industrial chain.