出土资料所见的汉代杂号将军考论

Research on the Subordinate Generals of the Han Dynasty through the Unearthed Data

大将军、前后左右将军称为"重号将军",其他称号的将军称为"杂号将军"或"列将军"。关于杂号将军,《西汉会要》、《东汉会要》中有详细的列举。但是,从汉代出土资料中又发现大量为文献所遗的杂号将军称号,如居延将军、汉阳将军、禽适将军等。这些杂号将军的称号具有重要的学术价值,可补汉代职官之阙。

The socalled ＂Superior Generals＂ refer to Grand General, General of Front, General of Be hind, General of Left and General of Right while the generals with other various titles are called ＂Subordinate Generals＂ or ＂Minor Generals＂. As for those subordinate generals, Compendium of Western Han and Compen dium of Eastern Hart have a detailed illustration. However, the unearthed data of the Han Dynasty has proved that the other subordinate generals＇ titles are not recorded in the handed down historical documents, such as General of Juyan, General of Hanyang, and General of Qinshi and so on. The discovery of these subordinate generals＇ titles has a great academic value for it can fill in the gap of the official titles in the Han Dynasty.