时代生活文化,园林景观之魂——论传统文化在营造园林空间意境中的主导性

Living culture of times is the soul of landscape

古典园林空间意境的产生与中国传统哲学文化密不可分,儒道佛思想主要是通过对中国文人性格和审美情趣的渗透,折射到园林风格和景观意境的审美观念中,从而对园林空间的意境营造产生影响。文章从意境的本源、风格、立意构思、布局和表现手法等方面来揭示传统文化对其产生的深刻引导作用,并提出新时代的园林设计师,在对待传统园林的继承与发展创新问题上,不应还只停留在抄袭模仿古典园林文化的表面层次上,而应当探根索源,挖掘其最原真的一面——即对时代生活文化的反映。设计师应当作为生活的阐释者,要把握时代的精神,加强对传统文化的修养,这样设计出来的作品才富有民族特色,才能经得起生活的推敲和历史的检验。

Artistic conception construction of classical garden is closely related to Chinese traditional philosophy culture. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism mainly reflect the penetration of Chinese literati character and the aesthetic taste in the aesthetic idea of garden style and landscape artistic conception. So the landscape space artistic conception produces effect. This paper revealed the effect of profound traditional culture on artistic conception from the conception of the origin, conception, layout, style and technique of expression and so on, and puts forward the landscape architect should not only imitate classical gardens in dealing with the problem of inheritance, development and innovation of traditional gardens. Artistic conception should reflect the living culture of the times. The designer should live as interpreter to grasp the spirit of the times and strengthen the personal traditional culture, then works out the design that is full of national characteristics. Only these works can withstand the test of history.