高等学校科研效率分析及其规律性

An analysis of scientific research efficiency of institutions of higher learning in China

运用数据包络分析法，对我国各省区高校2006～2010年期间的5年平均科研数据进行了效率分析，经验分析发现：我国高校科研DEA非效率的地区占50％以上；纯技术有效率而规模非效率的地区有辽宁，新疆，青海和西藏；规模有效，而纯技术非效率的有湖南，河北，四川和贵州；我国高校科研处于规模报酬递增的地区所占比重较大；东北地区的技术效率均值最高，接近DEA有效率，其次为东、中、西递减的规律；区域经济的水平与科研效率没有很强的正相关关系。

Based on the data envelopment analysis （DEA） method, this paper makes an analysis of the scientific research efficiency of the average scientific data of China＇ s universities during the five years from 2006 to 2010. The analysis shows ： 1 ） more than half of the provincial areas are inefficient in DEA; 2） four areas, such as Liaoning, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet, are efficient in pure technology but inefficient in scales, while Hunan, Hebei, Sichuan and Guizhou are efficient in scales but ineffi- cient in pure technology, which should be specially concerned; 3 ） a good number of areas are in the scale economy period, which means the research efficiency can be enhanced by increasing the input scale in those areas; 4 ） northeastern area owns the highest average technical efficiency, close to the DEA efficiency; and then there is a decrease tendency from the eastern area to the western area through the middle area; 5 ） the economic level has no strong significant positive relationship with the scientific research efficiency.